Gendered inequalities in competitive grant funding: an overlooked dimension of gendered power relations in academia     

Finnborg S. Steinþórsdóttir  Þorgerður Einarsdóttir  Gyða M. Pétursdóttir  Susan Himmelweit 《高等教育研究与发展》2020,39(2):362-375

ABSTRACT

Research grant funding influences the organisation of academic work and academic careers. We problematise general approaches to gender bias in research grant funding and argue that it fails to include the wider structures of inequality and the unequal gendered power relations in academia. Approaching the subject with gender budgeting we challenge assumed gender-neutral practices. The objective is to illuminate how the gendered funding system and (the previous and subsequent) gendered structures of academia are maintained. The whole grants scheme is assessed, drawing on statistical data collected on the whole population of a medium-size, comprehensive research and educational institution in Iceland, and two types of competitive grants. The data is measured against the pool of applicants and comparisons within and between fields and ranks are made. By including the structures of inequality and the gendered power relations, the results show how the funding system is biased not only in favour of men, but towards the male-dominated and culturally masculine positions and fields. This approach illustrates the need to address the whole academic system in order to challenge the norms that maintain and reproduce gender inequalities.  相似文献   

社会经济学的三大流派:一个简要述评     

王军 《湖州职业技术学院学报》2014,(4):45-49

社会经济学从萌芽发展繁荣,期间形成了众多流派,影响较大的主要有三大流派:天主教社会经济学、人本主义社会经济学、奥地利派社会经济学。天主教社会经济学强调受到天主教教义的指导,人本主义社会经济学则是以人为中心来开始研究,奥地利派社会经济学强调经济社会是一个整体。在发展过程中,奥地利派社会经济学到了21世纪30年代发展演变成了"奥地利经济学派";人本主义社会经济学则另立山头,出现了发展专门的人本主义经济学的趋势;天主教社会经济学则不断淡化宗教色彩,扩大开放,借鉴吸收其他学科的最新理论成果,大有融合、包容其他社会经济学的倾向。现阶段,当代社会经济学还在快速发展中,其发展走向还有待观察。  相似文献   

工资扭曲的概念、原因及后果:文献述评     

李冰晖 《唐山学院学报》2014,(1):58-60,68

对近些年国内外有关工资扭曲和劳动报酬份额的研究成果进行梳理,对工资扭曲的定义、产生及影响进行总结,并对当前研究的特点与不足进行简单评述。  相似文献   

欧洲大学史的研究史     

于书娟 《大学教育科学》2011,(4):79-84

通过对欧洲大学史研究相关成果的梳理,本文把欧洲大学史的研究史划分为萌芽和起步、初步发展和专门的学科领域三个阶段。三个阶段的特征分别为:描述记录式研究、理性批判式研究和多维阐释性研究。我们应该借鉴欧洲大学史的研究,加强我国大学和高等教育等方面的相关史料建设,广泛吸取各学科史、专门史的研究者从多个角度对我国大学史和高等教育史进行研究。  相似文献   

20世纪90年代以来徽州宗族研究的回眸与展望     

张安东 《巢湖学院学报》2011,13(2):94-100

传统徽州是一个宗族社会,因此对徽州宗族的研究一直深受学界关注。20世纪90年代以来,学者们对于徽州宗族的产生与发展态势、徽州族产与宗族业权、徽州族谱与家谱、徽州宗祠、徽州宗族的社会控制、徽州宗族教育、徽州宗族婚姻、徽州宗族文化等问题均予以较为详尽的考察、分析和探讨。回顾和总结当前的研究状况,有利于今后的研究在更高层面上获得发展。  相似文献   

近三十年东亚地区音乐文化研究述评     

许源元 《海南师范大学学报(社会科学版)》2011,24(5):169-172

通过选取1980至2010年间发表的有关日本、朝鲜半岛和蒙古音乐文化研究的中文论著进行综述,阐述中国学者对东亚地区音乐文化研究所取得的成就和存在的不足,提出应尽快建立独立于民族音乐学之外的东亚地区音乐文化研究学科,使该领域的研究更加系统化、专业化,以促进世界各民族音乐的交流与发展。  相似文献   

新古典主义时期的《失乐园》评论综述     

乔莉萍  赵志勇 《辽宁师范大学学报(社会科学版)》2008,31(2):111-112

约翰·弥尔顿的《失乐园》被视为英国诗歌史上的最宏伟的史诗性作品。新古典主义批评的主要代表人物对这部作品都发表了自己的见解,从而开创了《失乐园》的评论历程。德莱顿,着眼于《失乐园》与古希腊罗马史诗相比较,认为弥尔顿兼有荷马和维吉尔两人的优点;艾迪生就《失乐园》中的人物刻画、史诗的主题性质、诗人丰富的想象力给予了高度评价,同时他也指出了史诗中的不足;新古典主义批评的集大成者约翰逊全面肯定了史诗的道德意义及崇高的风格,但他认为弥尔顿的词汇乖癖、笨拙。这个时期的《失乐园》评论都是以新古典主义理论为根据的。  相似文献   

科技论文撰写与审稿   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

陈沙沙  周园 《衡阳师范学院学报》2006,27(3):185-188

针对撰写科技论文的几个环节进行了论述,并对科技论文审稿的内容作了分析。  相似文献   

Associations between different forms of peer victimization and school absences: The moderating role of teacher attachment and perceived school safety     

Anne Williford  Paula Fite  Kathleen Diaz  Mehar Singh 《Psychology in the schools》2021,58(1):185-202

Given the significant negative impacts of peer victimization on youth development, studies have sought to understand what buffers against these consequences. To that end, the present study examined whether teacher attachment and perceptions of school safety moderated the associations between different forms of victimization and school absences over the course of an academic year among a sample of 272 high school students. Findings indicated that teacher attachment moderated the associations between relational and cyber victimization and absences, while perceived school safety moderated associations between relational victimization and absences. However, findings pertaining to cyber victimization were not as anticipated. Implications for prevention and intervention efforts in high schools are discussed.  相似文献   

Using conjoint analysis to examine bias in referral to a behavior intervention program     

Amity Noltemeyer  Claire Kunesh  Erin Harper  Darrel R. Davis 《Psychology in the schools》2021,58(1):89-106

Research in the United States suggests that teachers view Black students' misbehavior as more likely to reoccur, but such research has not disentangled the effect of race from related factors. We used conjoint analysis to experimentally test the effect of multiple student characteristics on the chances of being referred for a behavior intervention program. Although preservice teacher participants were not more likely to refer Black students, they were more likely to refer students who had lower grades, lived in poverty, lived with a single mother, and had been retained. We interpret these results and highlight directions for future research and practice.  相似文献